volume of blood

The excess volume of blood to be handled by the heart may stem from diverse causes.

须心脏处理的额外血容量，可由于多种原因产生。

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ZSR can be determined by using directly the blood sample with the anticoagulant EDTA K 2; the determination is faster and requiers less volume of blood sample; it is not affected by anemia and need not be corrected for age and sex.

作者指出，ZSR测定可直接采用EDTA－K2抗凝血，并具有用血量少，测定时间短，不受贫血和标本存放时间影响等优点，其正常参考值不因年龄和性别而有所差异；

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Results: The risk factors of higher incidence rate were age ≥ 60 years, worse preoperative pulmonary function ( FEV1/ FVC < 70%), total pneumonectomy, volume of blood loss during operation ≥ 400 ml, non-install analgesia pump.

结果：年龄≥60岁、术前肺功能差（FEV1/FVC

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The doctor had to press all three fingers on his wrist to feel the pulse beat, and this was a sign the volume of blood was decreasing.

一是必须把三个手指头按在手腕子上才摸得到脉跳，这是血亏的征兆。

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The main method is to blood collection method, but hypovolaemia will be induced because of excessive loss of blood, so the frequency and volume of blood must be limited.

目前，中药药代动力学研究一般选用采血法，但生物体会因失血过多诱发低血容量症，必须限制采血次数和采血量。

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Diameter of blood spot prepared with same volume of blood were 17 and 21 mm; Elution rates were 78. 74% and 86. 72%; and for the blood distri-bution in the paper, the latter was significantly better than the former.

结果表明，国产滤纸与903滤纸扩散速度相比为2.1：1，等量血液滴出的血斑直径比为1.23：1，洗脱率分别为78.74%和86.72%，扩散的均匀度后者明显高于前者。

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Conclusion In most of patients with postoperation hyponatremia, satisfactory treatment effect could be gotten by proper complementation salt and blood volume and proper antidiuresis therapy.

结论脑出血术后并发低钠血症及尿崩症，均匀适度及时地补盐、补充血容量、抗利尿治疗效果满意。

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The decrease in volume of blood flow was observed.

血流量降低，以近创面处明显。

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The effects of sodium profile on relative blood volume ( RBV) and cardiac function

可调钠透析对血液透析患者相对血容量及心功能的影响

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For the request to aliquot a unit of blood for small volume transfusion.

申请将一单位血液分成小单位时使用.

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At present, the safe volume of blood substitute is limited to 500 to 1,000 milliliters.

目前, 血液替代品的安全使用体积被限制在500-1000毫升.

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Meanwhile the blood flow volume of portal vein and proper hepatic arteria was calculated.

同时测量肝固有动脉、门静脉血流参数.

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The acute edema pancreatitis shows significant increase of blood volume BV.

急性水肿型胰腺炎出现组织血容量的明显升高.

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Maintenance of blood volume: In the first 24 hours, the fluid intake was kept at 0.5-1. 0ml · kg (-1)/ h at slightly less intake than output so as to keep the patients in mild dehydration.

方法：①注重血容量的补充，术后第1个24小时液体的入量为0.5～1.0ml·kg￣（－1）／h，出量稍大于入量，使病人处于轻度脱水状态。

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The flowing counter pulsating and volume of blood stream were showed clearly in colour doppler.

彩色多普勒(doppler)清楚显示眼上静脉血液逆向流动及搏动频谱.

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Conclusion G-CSF can on one hand significantly increase white blood cells and on the other decrease the volume of blood transfusion as well as the likelihood of infection.

结论G-CSF用于治疗甲亢粒细胞缺乏，对白细胞有显著的提升作用，并能减少输血量，减少感染的发生。

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Compared with the monopolar electrode system, bipolar electrode system was associated with a reduction in operation time and absorption volume of uterine distention medium and makes less influence on blood biochemistry.

与单极电切术比较，双极电切术手术时间短，膨宫液吸收量少，对患者生化的影响更小。

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